Most parasite infections today help identify a well -designed analysis for worms.The diagnosis is carried out in specialized workshops using the latest equipment and reagents.In addition, each analysis of parasites has a series of certain requirements for its implementation.Exactly in which methods and methods to study the body for worms exist and how to do the tests correctly, as well as how to interpret them correctly, we understand below.
How to check the parasites?
If suspected parasites, you need to perform a series of some analyzes.In addition, the method and the method of research are prescribed by a family or attend the doctor, depending on the clinical picture in the patient.The reasons for conducting parasites in adults and children are:
- Deskic disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation that are not regulated to drugs;
- Attract pain to the right hypocondry;
- Sleep disorders (difficulties with falling asleep and frequent awakening at night);
- Allergic manifestations on the skin;
- Pain in the muscles and joints;
- A constant feeling of hunger even after eating.
In this case, you should consult a family doctor, who will provide a postponement for analysis for worms in adults and children.
Types of tests for the identification of worms
There are different types of tests, the totality whose results can indicate a particular parasitic invasion.However, it should be remembered that only the attending physician can make decryption and diagnosis.
Blood test
One of the reliable and more information methods (with a precision of 93%) for the diagnosis on the helminths is a blood test for parasites.In the circles of the doctors, such a study is called Elisa (analysis of the immuno function for parasites in the human body).The study allows you to identify the presence of antibodies that have formed in relation to antigens in the blood serum.That is, in relation to the infections/parasitic individuals.The advantage of such an examination of the blood for parasites is the possibility of determining the elmintic invasion in the early stages, when the elminto is not yet able to reproduce and does not arouse the eggs that can be detected during a cover (faecal analysis on an egg player).
It is important to understand that using such blood examination for parasites, it is possible to identify the following parasitic infections
- Opisthorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Entertainable;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinellosis and others.
The blood on parasites is taken from a vein in the morning on an empty stomach.At the same time, before conducting the study, it is worth carrying out preparatory measures.In particular, to conduct a blood test for parasites, you should join these rules:
- Three days before the diagnosis, they do not eat fat, fried and complex dishes.Food should be simple and easy to digest;
- Three days before the study, it is necessary to abandon alcohol and any drug;
- The day before giving blood to worms, you must limit yourself from physical and emotional physical and psychological stress;
- For at least 3-4 hours, you should refuse smoking.
Important: the implementation of a blood test for parasites in accordance with all these rules allows to obtain the most accurate result and eliminates the removal of a false positive result.If the reader is interested in how long the analysis for parasites is performed, the deadline for obtaining this result will vary from 3 to 9 days.
Calais analysis
In addition to the fact that the blood for worms can be donated to obtain accurate information, for the same purpose you can also pass the feces to conduct a cover.This type of diagnosis allows you to identify the helminths in the stool during their active reproduction.Therefore, if you don't know how to check the worms, but you want to do it alone and immediately, you can simply contact any commercial laboratory with the feces for research.By the way, the family doctor will also mainly emit a postponement for such an examination in the event of a suspicion of helminths.
It is important to understand that if a blood test for worms allows you to identify the maximum number of parasites in the body, then the list of helmets in the study of the stool seems a little different.In particular, when the worms of feces occurs, it is possible to identify eggs and individuals of these helminths:
- Vlashev;
- Krivolovka;
- Pinworm;
- Ascaris;
- Not -core;
- Liver biconomas and cats;
- Strip worm;
- Pork and bull champion;
- The ribbon is wide;
- Stroke of luck;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is worth knowing that such a study is not always informative, since the parasite can be at the time of the passage of the stool in the maturation phase and is not yet ready to lay the eggs.Therefore, in order to obtain a reliable result, it is advisable to take an analysis of the feces three with a 2-3 weeks break.
Those who are interested in how to take tests for parasites through the study of stool should know that the feces must be assembled in a sterile plastic container after committing the morning emptying of the intestine.You don't need to wash before going to the bathroom.At the same time, it is desirable to do your business not in the bathroom, but in a container, without particles of disinfectants or detergents.It is important to ensure that urine and unloading from the genitals do not enter the biomaterial.It is necessary to collect samples from different parts of stool (from the front, from the back and on the side).The feces assembled in a container for an amount of 2/3, it is advisable not to archive, but send immediately for the analysis.Since parasite eggs can live in an external environment up to 10 hours.The conservation of the sample reduces the probability of a reliable result.
IMPORTANT: the doctor should also tell how to correctly deliver the feces when issuing a direction.
If the reader is interested in how many days can analyze this type, the diagnostic period is much lower than when the blood is analyzed for parasites.In most cases, the result is ready in the evening and sent to the patient's e -email (if the diagnosis is carried out in a commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline for obtaining the result of the cover is 1-2 days subject to the weekend.
IMPORTANT: for smaller patients, they often analyze enterobiosis in the form of scraping.To do this, the cut of the child is applied to the folds of the skin of the child's anal opening and press well.The selected sample is glued to a special laboratory glass and sent for research.In this way, you can identify Pinworms' eggs.
Urine analysis
In general, which tests to bring the worms to the patient tells the family doctor.In rare cases, the patient can take types of analysis in the form of urine to detect the helminth.The fence of this biomaterial is possible if the patient is suspected of schistosomosis.This elmintic invasion affects patients more often after visits to Africa.This infection is not common.To obtain biomaterial, it is necessary to collect a daily portion of urine or a part of urine from 10:00 to 14:00 (during this period the parasite actively lays eggs).The material is collected in a clean container and sent to the laboratory.In the case of a change in the sediments of the urine, the presence of the patient's blood and the blood of the parasite have the right to confirm the diagnosis.
Deciphering results
Only the attending physician should interpret the analysis of parasites.But the patient, before visiting the doctor, in the presence of a form with the result of the study, can understand himself in a state of his body.It is particularly easy to do it in relation to the copperogram (faecal analysis).Therefore, if eggs or parasitic individuals are detected in the feces on the form, the "found/detected" vulture will be found on the form and the type of parasite will be indicated below.If the patient's feces are clean, the bar will show off "not found" on the form.
The Enterobiosis test can be negative or positive.That is, the search form will be "-" or "+".
As for the IFAF (blood tests for parasites), here the result can be interpreted by the antibodies detected in the blood sample.In particular, the laboratory assistant can identify these immunoglobulins with the corresponding interpretation:
- The activity of IGM antibodies indicates a recent infection (no more than 14 days);
- The activity of IgG antibodies indicates the development of immunity in the body and the chronic course of the pathology;
- Igue activity indicates the presence of a parasitic infection in the patient's body.
At the same time, the specialist will also evaluate the concentration of antibodies to the volume of the blood, which will allow the doctor to evaluate the intensity of the parasite infection and the activity of the helmet in the body.
Important: if the patient does not know where to take tests for parasites, then it should be understood that the attending physician directs the patient towards one of the state or commercial workshops.Regardless, it is possible to test only in the form of stool and scrape in a diagnostic and commercial laboratory center.It is unlikely that the blood for elmintic invasions without postponement from the patient.Or they will offer to make a complete complete analysis (blood and urine tests), which will translate into a considerable penny.
How to control worms at home?
In addition to discovering the problem on the topic "which tests must be put in a parasite to an adult" it can also be understood that the initial diagnosis can be carried out at home.In particular, instead of passing the tests for worms, use the following home methods:
- Encobsi.It helps to identify the living individuals of the helmet and its eggs in the stool.It is advisable to perform the procedure late in the evening, since it is for this period that the peak of the parasite activity is necessary.When the intestine empties in the stool, both the worms and their eggs can be detected, if they are present in the body and are in the reproduction phase;
- Expressed tests for worms.The test set contains a piece of glass and a special adhesive tape.The tape is glued to the jokes in the morning after waking up and then, after breaking, applied on the glass.Under a magnifying glass, you can consider the Pinworms eggs, if there are;
- In all for the worms of saliva in this case, the kit contains a container for the collection of biomaterials and 11 reagents designed to identify various parasites.Regelants can identify the toxins that release helminths in human blood.The information content of this method is 100%.In addition, the invasion can be identified in this way both in the acute and chronic phase.The only drawback of this test is its inaccessibility for a potential buyer in the CSI countries.If it is possible to find a complex to determine the helminths, its price will be considerable.
It doesn't matter how much you want to understand your body in your strength and find out which tests are delivered for an elmintic invasion, remember that accurate results can only be obtained with blood and specialized feces to which the attending physician will direct you.In addition, these tactics will allow time to win and prevent the body worms in the body.